tools/README.rst

stx-tools
=========

StarlingX Build Tools
---------------------

The StarlingX build process is tightly tied to CentOS in a number of
ways, doing the build inside a Docker container makes this much easier
on other flavors of Linux.

Container Build Preparation
---------------------------

We will use a copy of your existing ``.gitconfig`` in the container to
pick up existing configuration. The StarlingX build system also has some
specific requirements that do not need to be in your personal
``.gitconfig``. Copy it into ``toCOPY`` to be picked up in the container
build.

.. code-block:: bash

    cp ~/.gitconfig toCOPY

Configuration
-------------

tbuilder uses a two-step configuration process that provides access to
certain configuration values both inside and outside the container. This
is extremely useful for path variables such as ``MY_REPO`` with have
different values inside and outside but can be set to point to the same
place.

The ``buildrc`` file is a shell script that is used to set the default
configuration values. It is contained in the tbuilder repo and should
not need to be modified by users as it reads a ``localrc`` file that
will not be overwritten by tbuilder updates. This is where users should
alter the default settings.

Sample ``localrc``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

.. code-block:: bash

    # tbuilder localrc
    MYUNAME=$USER
    PROJECT=starlingx
    HOST_PREFIX=$HOME/starlingx/workspace
    HOST_MIRROR_DIR=$HOME/starlingx/mirror

Makefile
--------

tbuilder contains a Makefile that can be used to automate the build
lifecycle of a container. The commands below are handled by the Makefile
and will read the contents of the ``buildrc`` file.

The targets commonly used are: \* build - build the Docker images as
required (This includes dev-centos, to build just the base dev image use
target ``base-build``.) \* clean - remove the stx-builder image (The
dev-centos image is not removed, use ``base-clean`` to do that)

Base Container Build
--------------------

The container build has been split into two parts to simplify iterating
on build development. The basic CentOS image and the nearly 500 required
development packages are pre-installed into a base image
(``local/dev-centos:7.3``) that is then used for the StarlingX
builder-specific bits.

.. code-block:: bash

    make base-build

will run essentially the following manual build command:

.. code-block:: bash

    docker build \
        --ulimit core=0 \
        -t local/dev-centos:7.3 \
        -f Dockerfile.centos73 \
        .

STX Builder Container Build
---------------------------

StarlingX Builder container images are tied to your UID so image names
should include your username.

.. code-block:: bash

    make build

NOTE:
~~~~~

-  Do NOT change the UID to be different from the one you have on your
   host or things will go poorly. i.e. do not change
   ``--build-arg MYUID=$(id -u)``

-  The Dockerfile needs MYUID and MYUNAME defined, the rest of the
   configuration is copied in via buildrc/localrc.

Use the Builder Container
-------------------------

The ``tb.sh`` script is used to manage the run/stop lifecycle of working
containers. Copy it to somewhere on your ``PATH``, say ``$HOME/bin`` if
you have one, or maybe ``/usr/local/bin``.

The basic workflow is to create a working directory for a particular
build, say a specific branch or whatever. Copy the ``buildrc`` file from
the tbuilder repo to your work directory and create a ``localrc`` if you
need one. The current working directory is assumed to be this work
directory for all ``tb.sh`` commands. You switch projects by switching
directories.

By default ``LOCALDISK`` will be placed under the directory pointed to
by ``HOST_PREFIX``, which defaults to ``$HOME/starlingx``.

The ``tb.sh`` script uses sub-commands to select the operation: \*
``run`` - Runs the container in a shell. It will also create
``LOCALDISK`` if it does not exist. \* ``stop`` - Kills the running
shell. \* ``exec`` - Starts a shell inside the container.

You should name your running container with your username. tbuilder does
this automatically using the ``USER`` environment variable.

``tb.sh run`` will create ``LOCALDISK`` if it does not already exist
before starting the container.

Set the mirror directory to the shared mirror pointed to by
``HOST_MIRROR_DIR``. The mirror is LARGE, if you are on a shared machine
use the shared mirror. For example you could set the default value for
``HOST_MIRROR_DIR`` to ``/home/starlingx/mirror`` and share it.

Running the Container
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Start the builder container:

.. code-block:: bash

    tb.sh run

or by hand:

.. code-block:: bash

    docker run -it --rm \
        --name ${TC_CONTAINER_NAME} \
        --detach \
        -v ${LOCALDISK}:${GUEST_LOCALDISK} \
        -v ${HOST_MIRROR_DIR}:/import/mirrors:ro \
        -v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup:ro \
        -v ~/.ssh:/mySSH:ro \
        -e "container=docker" \
        --security-opt seccomp=unconfined \
        ${TC_CONTAINER_TAG}

Running a Shell Inside the Container
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Since running the container does not return to a shell prompt the exec
into the container must be done from a different shell:

.. code-block:: bash

    tb.sh exec

or by hand:

.. code-block:: bash

    docker exec -it --user=${MYUNAME} ${USER}-centos-builder bash

Notes:
~~~~~~

-  The above will reusult in a running container in systemd mode. It
   will have NO login.
-  I tend to use tmux to keep a group of shells related to the build
   container
-  ``--user=${USER}`` is the default username, set ``MYUNAME`` in
   ``buildrc`` to change it.

Stop the Container
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

.. code-block:: bash

    tb.sh stop

or by hand:

.. code-block:: bash

    docker kill ${USER}-centos-builder

What to do to build from WITHIN the container
---------------------------------------------

To make git cloning less painful
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

.. code-block:: bash

    $ eval $(ssh-agent)
    $ ssh-add

To start a fresh source tree
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Instructions
^^^^^^^^^^^^

Initialize the source tree.
---------------------------

.. code-block:: bash

    cd $MY_REPO_ROOT_DIR
    repo init -u git://git.openstack.org/openstack/stx-manifest.git -m default.xml
    repo sync

To generate cgcs-centos-repo
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The cgcs-centos-repo is a set of symbolic links to the packages in the
mirror and the mock configuration file. It is needed to create these
links if this is the first build or the mirror has been updated.

.. code-block:: bash

    generate-cgcs-centos-repo.sh /import/mirror/CentOS/pike

Where the argument to the script is the path of the mirror.

To build all packages:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

.. code-block:: bash

    $ cd $MY_REPO
    $ build-pkgs or build-pkgs --clean <pkglist>; build-pkgs <pkglist>

To generate cgcs-tis-repo:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The cgcs-tis-repo has the dependency information that sequences the
build order; To generate or update the information the following command
needs to be executed after building modified or new packages.

.. code-block:: bash

    $ generate-cgcs-tis-repo

To make an iso:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

.. code-block:: bash

    $ build-iso

First time build
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The entire project builds as a bootable image which means that the
resulting ISO needs the boot files (initrd, vmlinuz, etc) that are also
built by this build system. The symptom of this issue is that even if
the build is successful, the ISO will be unable to boot.

For more specific instructions on how to solve this issue, please the
README on ``installer`` folder in ``stx-beas`` repository.

WARNING HACK WARNING
--------------------

-  Due to a lack of full udev support in the current build container,
   you need to do the following:

   .. code-block:: bash

       $ cd $MY_REPO
       $ rm build-tools/update-efiboot-image
       $ ln -s /usr/local/bin/update-efiboot-image $MY_REPO/build-tools/update-efiboot-image

-  if you see complaints about udisksctl not being able to setup the
   loop device or not being able to mount it, you need to make sure the
   build-tools/update-efiboot-image is linked to the one in
   /usr/local/bin

Troubleshooting
---------------

-  if you see:

   .. code-block:: bash

       Unit tmp.mount is bound to inactive unit dev-sdi2.device. Stopping, too.

-  it's a docker bug. just kill the container and restart the it using a
   different name.

   -  I usually switch between -centos-builder and -centos-builder2.
      It's some kind of timeout (bind?) issue.