Add DataSourceMaaS, a Data Source for Ubuntu Machine as a Service

ChangeLog

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
  - DataSourceConfigDrive: support getting data from openstack config drive (LP: #857378)
  - DataSourceNoCloud: support seed from external disk of ISO or vfat (LP: #857378)
  - DataSourceNoCloud: support inserting /etc/network/interfaces
+ - DataSourceMaaS: add data source for Ubuntu Machines as a Service (MaaS) (LP: #942061)
 0.6.2:
  - fix bug where update was not done unless update was explicitly set.
    It would not be run if 'upgrade' or packages were set to be installed

cloudinit/DataSourceEc2.py

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ from cloudinit import seeddir as base_seeddir
 from cloudinit import log
 import cloudinit.util as util
 import socket
-import urllib2
 import time
 import boto.utils as boto_utils
 import os.path
@@ -134,8 +133,8 @@ class DataSourceEc2(DataSource.DataSource):
             url2base[cur] = url
 
         starttime = time.time()
-        url = wait_for_metadata_service(urls=urls, max_wait=max_wait,
-                  timeout=timeout, status_cb=log.warn)
+        url = util.wait_for_url(urls=urls, max_wait=max_wait,
+                                timeout=timeout, status_cb=log.warn)
 
         if url:
             log.debug("Using metadata source: '%s'" % url2base[url])
@@ -208,87 +207,6 @@ class DataSourceEc2(DataSource.DataSource):
         return False
 
 
-def wait_for_metadata_service(urls, max_wait=None, timeout=None,
-                              status_cb=None):
-    """
-    urls:      a list of urls to try
-    max_wait:  roughly the maximum time to wait before giving up
-               The max time is *actually* len(urls)*timeout as each url will
-               be tried once and given the timeout provided.
-    timeout:   the timeout provided to urllib2.urlopen
-    status_cb: call method with string message when a url is not available
-
-    the idea of this routine is to wait for the EC2 metdata service to
-    come up.  On both Eucalyptus and EC2 we have seen the case where
-    the instance hit the MD before the MD service was up.  EC2 seems
-    to have permenantely fixed this, though.
-
-    In openstack, the metadata service might be painfully slow, and
-    unable to avoid hitting a timeout of even up to 10 seconds or more
-    (LP: #894279) for a simple GET.
-
-    Offset those needs with the need to not hang forever (and block boot)
-    on a system where cloud-init is configured to look for EC2 Metadata
-    service but is not going to find one.  It is possible that the instance
-    data host (169.254.169.254) may be firewalled off Entirely for a sytem,
-    meaning that the connection will block forever unless a timeout is set.
-    """
-    starttime = time.time()
-
-    sleeptime = 1
-
-    def nullstatus_cb(msg):
-        return
-
-    if status_cb == None:
-        status_cb = nullstatus_cb
-
-    def timeup(max_wait, starttime):
-        return((max_wait <= 0 or max_wait == None) or
-               (time.time() - starttime > max_wait))
-
-    loop_n = 0
-    while True:
-        sleeptime = int(loop_n / 5) + 1
-        for url in urls:
-            now = time.time()
-            if loop_n != 0:
-                if timeup(max_wait, starttime):
-                    break
-                if timeout and (now + timeout > (starttime + max_wait)):
-                    # shorten timeout to not run way over max_time
-                    timeout = int((starttime + max_wait) - now)
-
-            reason = ""
-            try:
-                req = urllib2.Request(url)
-                resp = urllib2.urlopen(req, timeout=timeout)
-                if resp.read() != "":
-                    return url
-                reason = "empty data [%s]" % resp.getcode()
-            except urllib2.HTTPError as e:
-                reason = "http error [%s]" % e.code
-            except urllib2.URLError as e:
-                reason = "url error [%s]" % e.reason
-            except socket.timeout as e:
-                reason = "socket timeout [%s]" % e
-            except Exception as e:
-                reason = "unexpected error [%s]" % e
-
-            if log:
-                status_cb("'%s' failed [%s/%ss]: %s" %
-                          (url, int(time.time() - starttime), max_wait,
-                           reason))
-
-        if timeup(max_wait, starttime):
-            break
-
-        loop_n = loop_n + 1
-        time.sleep(sleeptime)
-
-    return False
-
-
 datasources = [
   (DataSourceEc2, (DataSource.DEP_FILESYSTEM, DataSource.DEP_NETWORK)),
 ]

cloudinit/DataSourceMaaS.py

@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
+# vi: ts=4 expandtab
+#
+#    Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
+#    Copyright (C) 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
+#
+#    Author: Scott Moser <scott.moser@canonical.com>
+#    Author: Juerg Hafliger <juerg.haefliger@hp.com>
+#
+#    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3, as
+#    published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+#    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#    GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+#    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+import cloudinit.DataSource as DataSource
+
+from cloudinit import seeddir as base_seeddir
+from cloudinit import log
+import cloudinit.util as util
+import errno
+import oauth.oauth as oauth
+import os.path
+import urllib2
+import time
+
+
+MD_VERSION = "2012-03-01"
+
+
+class DataSourceMaaS(DataSource.DataSource):
+    """
+    DataSourceMaaS reads instance information from MaaS.
+    Given a config metadata_url, and oauth tokens, it expects to find
+    files under the root named:
+      instance-id
+      user-data
+      hostname
+    """
+    seeddir = base_seeddir + '/maas'
+    baseurl = None
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return("DataSourceMaaS[%s]" % self.baseurl)
+
+    def get_data(self):
+        mcfg = self.ds_cfg
+
+        try:
+            (userdata, metadata) = read_maas_seed_dir(self.seeddir)
+            self.userdata_raw = userdata
+            self.metadata = metadata
+            self.baseurl = self.seeddir
+            return True
+        except MaasSeedDirNone:
+            pass
+        except MaasSeedDirMalformed as exc:
+            log.warn("%s was malformed: %s\n" % (self.seeddir, exc))
+            raise
+
+        try:
+            # if there is no metadata_url, then we're not configured
+            url = mcfg.get('metadata_url', None)
+            if url == None:
+                return False
+
+            if not self.wait_for_metadata_service(url):
+                return False
+
+            self.baseurl = url
+
+            (userdata, metadata) = read_maas_seed_url(self.baseurl,
+                self.md_headers)
+            return True
+        except Exception:
+            util.logexc(log)
+            return False
+
+    def md_headers(self, url):
+        mcfg = self.ds_cfg
+
+        # if we are missing token_key, token_secret or consumer_key
+        # then just do non-authed requests
+        for required in ('token_key', 'token_secret', 'consumer_key'):
+            if required not in mcfg:
+                return({})
+
+        consumer_secret = mcfg.get('consumer_secret', "")
+
+        return(oauth_headers(url=url, consumer_key=mcfg['consumer_key'],
+            token_key=mcfg['token_key'], token_secret=mcfg['token_secret'],
+            consumer_secret=consumer_secret))
+
+    def wait_for_metadata_service(self, url):
+        mcfg = self.ds_cfg
+
+        max_wait = 120
+        try:
+            max_wait = int(mcfg.get("max_wait", max_wait))
+        except Exception:
+            util.logexc(log)
+            log.warn("Failed to get max wait. using %s" % max_wait)
+
+        if max_wait == 0:
+            return False
+
+        timeout = 50
+        try:
+            timeout = int(mcfg.get("timeout", timeout))
+        except Exception:
+            util.logexc(log)
+            log.warn("Failed to get timeout, using %s" % timeout)
+
+        starttime = time.time()
+        check_url = "%s/instance-id" % url
+        url = util.wait_for_url(urls=[check_url], max_wait=max_wait,
+            timeout=timeout, status_cb=log.warn,
+            headers_cb=self.md_headers)
+
+        if url:
+            log.debug("Using metadata source: '%s'" % url)
+        else:
+            log.critical("giving up on md after %i seconds\n" %
+                         int(time.time() - starttime))
+
+        return (bool(url))
+
+
+def read_maas_seed_dir(seed_d):
+    """
+    Return user-data and metadata for a maas seed dir in seed_d.
+    Expected format of seed_d are the following files:
+      * instance-id
+      * local-hostname
+      * user-data
+    """
+    files = ('local-hostname', 'instance-id', 'user-data')
+    md = {}
+
+    if not os.path.isdir(seed_d):
+        raise MaasSeedDirNone("%s: not a directory")
+
+    for fname in files:
+        try:
+            with open(os.path.join(seed_d, fname)) as fp:
+                md[fname] = fp.read()
+                fp.close()
+        except IOError as e:
+            if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
+                raise
+
+    return(check_seed_contents(md, seed_d))
+
+
+def read_maas_seed_url(seed_url, header_cb=None, timeout=None,
+    version=MD_VERSION):
+    """
+    Read the maas datasource at seed_url.
+    header_cb is a method that should return a headers dictionary that will
+    be given to urllib2.Request()
+
+    Expected format of seed_url is are the following files:
+      * <seed_url>/<version>/instance-id
+      * <seed_url>/<version>/local-hostname
+      * <seed_url>/<version>/user-data
+    """
+    files = ('meta-data/local-hostname', 'meta-data/instance-id', 'user-data')
+
+    base_url = "%s/%s" % (seed_url, version)
+    md = {}
+    for fname in files:
+        url = "%s/%s" % (base_url, fname)
+        if header_cb:
+            headers = header_cb(url)
+        else:
+            headers = {}
+
+        try:
+            req = urllib2.Request(url, data=None, headers=headers)
+            resp = urllib2.urlopen(req, timeout=timeout)
+            md[os.path.basename(fname)] = resp.read()
+        except urllib2.HTTPError as e:
+            if e.code != 404:
+                raise
+
+    return(check_seed_contents(md, seed_url))
+
+
+def check_seed_contents(content, seed):
+    """Validate if content is Is the content a dict that is valid as a
+       return for a datasource.
+       Either return a (userdata, metadata) tuple or
+       Raise MaasSeedDirMalformed or MaasSeedDirNone
+    """
+    md_required = ('instance-id', 'local-hostname')
+    found = content.keys()
+
+    if len(content) == 0:
+        raise MaasSeedDirNone("%s: no data files found" % seed)
+
+    missing = [k for k in md_required if k not in found]
+    if len(missing):
+        raise MaasSeedDirMalformed("%s: missing files %s" % (seed, missing))
+
+    userdata = content.get('user-data', "")
+    md = {}
+    for (key, val) in content.iteritems():
+        if key == 'user-data':
+            continue
+        md[key] = val
+
+    return(userdata, md)
+
+
+def oauth_headers(url, consumer_key, token_key, token_secret, consumer_secret):
+    consumer = oauth.OAuthConsumer(consumer_key, consumer_secret)
+    token = oauth.OAuthToken(token_key, token_secret)
+    params = {
+        'oauth_version': "1.0",
+        'oauth_nonce': oauth.generate_nonce(),
+        'oauth_timestamp': int(time.time()),
+        'oauth_token': token.key,
+        'oauth_consumer_key': consumer.key,
+    }
+    req = oauth.OAuthRequest(http_url=url, parameters=params)
+    req.sign_request(oauth.OAuthSignatureMethod_PLAINTEXT(),
+        consumer, token)
+    return(req.to_header())
+
+
+class MaasSeedDirNone(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class MaasSeedDirMalformed(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+datasources = [
+  (DataSourceMaaS, (DataSource.DEP_FILESYSTEM, DataSource.DEP_NETWORK)),
+]
+
+
+# return a list of data sources that match this set of dependencies
+def get_datasource_list(depends):
+    return(DataSource.list_from_depends(depends, datasources))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    def main():
+        """
+        Call with single argument of directory or http or https url.
+        If url is given additional arguments are allowed, which will be
+        interpreted as consumer_key, token_key, token_secret, consumer_secret
+        """
+        import argparse
+        import pprint
+
+        parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Interact with Maas DS')
+        parser.add_argument("--config", metavar="file",
+            help="specify DS config file", default=None)
+        parser.add_argument("--ckey", metavar="key",
+            help="the consumer key to auth with", default=None)
+        parser.add_argument("--tkey", metavar="key",
+            help="the token key to auth with", default=None)
+        parser.add_argument("--csec", metavar="secret",
+            help="the consumer secret (likely '')", default="")
+        parser.add_argument("--tsec", metavar="secret",
+            help="the token secret to auth with", default=None)
+        parser.add_argument("--apiver", metavar="version",
+            help="the apiver to use ("" can be used)", default=MD_VERSION)
+
+        subcmds = parser.add_subparsers(title="subcommands", dest="subcmd")
+        subcmds.add_parser('crawl', help="crawl the datasource")
+        subcmds.add_parser('get', help="do a single GET of provided url")
+        subcmds.add_parser('check-seed', help="read andn verify seed at url")
+
+        parser.add_argument("url", help="the data source to query")
+
+        args = parser.parse_args()
+
+        creds = {'consumer_key': args.ckey, 'token_key': args.tkey,
+            'token_secret': args.tsec, 'consumer_secret': args.csec}
+
+        if args.config:
+            import yaml
+            with open(args.config) as fp:
+                cfg = yaml.load(fp)
+            if 'datasource' in cfg:
+                cfg = cfg['datasource']['MaaS']
+            for key in creds.keys():
+                if key in cfg and creds[key] == None:
+                    creds[key] = cfg[key]
+
+        def geturl(url, headers_cb):
+            req = urllib2.Request(url, data=None, headers=headers_cb(url))
+            return(urllib2.urlopen(req).read())
+
+        def printurl(url, headers_cb):
+            print "== %s ==\n%s\n" % (url, geturl(url, headers_cb))
+
+        def crawl(url, headers_cb=None):
+            if url.endswith("/"):
+                for line in geturl(url, headers_cb).splitlines():
+                    if line.endswith("/"):
+                        crawl("%s%s" % (url, line), headers_cb)
+                    else:
+                        printurl("%s%s" % (url, line), headers_cb)
+            else:
+                printurl(url, headers_cb)
+
+        def my_headers(url):
+            headers = {}
+            if creds.get('consumer_key', None) != None:
+                headers = oauth_headers(url, **creds)
+            return headers
+
+        if args.subcmd == "check-seed":
+            if args.url.startswith("http"):
+                (userdata, metadata) = read_maas_seed_url(args.url,
+                    header_cb=my_headers, version=args.apiver)
+            else:
+                (userdata, metadata) = read_maas_seed_url(args.url)
+            print "=== userdata ==="
+            print userdata
+            print "=== metadata ==="
+            pprint.pprint(metadata)
+
+        elif args.subcmd == "get":
+            printurl(args.url, my_headers)
+
+        elif args.subcmd == "crawl":
+            if not args.url.endswith("/"):
+                args.url = "%s/" % args.url
+            crawl(args.url, my_headers)
+
+    main()

cloudinit/__init__.py

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ cfg_env_name = "CLOUD_CFG"
 
 cfg_builtin = """
 log_cfgs: []
-datasource_list: ["NoCloud", "ConfigDrive", "OVF", "Ec2"]
+datasource_list: ["NoCloud", "ConfigDrive", "OVF", "MaaS", "Ec2" ]
 def_log_file: /var/log/cloud-init.log
 syslog_fix_perms: syslog:adm
 """

cloudinit/util.py

@@ -753,3 +753,90 @@ def mount_callback_umount(device, callback, data=None):
     _cleanup(umount, tmpd)
 
     return(ret)
+
+
+def wait_for_url(urls, max_wait=None, timeout=None,
+                 status_cb=None, headers_cb=None):
+    """
+    urls:      a list of urls to try
+    max_wait:  roughly the maximum time to wait before giving up
+               The max time is *actually* len(urls)*timeout as each url will
+               be tried once and given the timeout provided.
+    timeout:   the timeout provided to urllib2.urlopen
+    status_cb: call method with string message when a url is not available
+    headers_cb: call method with single argument of url to get headers
+                for request.
+
+    the idea of this routine is to wait for the EC2 metdata service to
+    come up.  On both Eucalyptus and EC2 we have seen the case where
+    the instance hit the MD before the MD service was up.  EC2 seems
+    to have permenantely fixed this, though.
+
+    In openstack, the metadata service might be painfully slow, and
+    unable to avoid hitting a timeout of even up to 10 seconds or more
+    (LP: #894279) for a simple GET.
+
+    Offset those needs with the need to not hang forever (and block boot)
+    on a system where cloud-init is configured to look for EC2 Metadata
+    service but is not going to find one.  It is possible that the instance
+    data host (169.254.169.254) may be firewalled off Entirely for a sytem,
+    meaning that the connection will block forever unless a timeout is set.
+    """
+    starttime = time.time()
+
+    sleeptime = 1
+
+    def nullstatus_cb(msg):
+        return
+
+    if status_cb == None:
+        status_cb = nullstatus_cb
+
+    def timeup(max_wait, starttime):
+        return((max_wait <= 0 or max_wait == None) or
+               (time.time() - starttime > max_wait))
+
+    loop_n = 0
+    while True:
+        sleeptime = int(loop_n / 5) + 1
+        for url in urls:
+            now = time.time()
+            if loop_n != 0:
+                if timeup(max_wait, starttime):
+                    break
+                if timeout and (now + timeout > (starttime + max_wait)):
+                    # shorten timeout to not run way over max_time
+                    timeout = int((starttime + max_wait) - now)
+
+            reason = ""
+            try:
+                if headers_cb != None:
+                    headers = headers_cb(url)
+                else:
+                    headers = {}
+
+                req = urllib2.Request(url, data=None, headers=headers)
+                resp = urllib2.urlopen(req, timeout=timeout)
+                if resp.read() != "":
+                    return url
+                reason = "empty data [%s]" % resp.getcode()
+            except urllib2.HTTPError as e:
+                reason = "http error [%s]" % e.code
+            except urllib2.URLError as e:
+                reason = "url error [%s]" % e.reason
+            except socket.timeout as e:
+                reason = "socket timeout [%s]" % e
+            except Exception as e:
+                reason = "unexpected error [%s]" % e
+
+            status_cb("'%s' failed [%s/%ss]: %s" %
+                      (url, int(time.time() - starttime), max_wait,
+                       reason))
+
+        if timeup(max_wait, starttime):
+            break
+
+        loop_n = loop_n + 1
+        time.sleep(sleeptime)
+
+    return False

config/cloud.cfg

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 user: ubuntu
 disable_root: 1
 preserve_hostname: False
-# datasource_list: [ "NoCloud", "ConfigDrive", "OVF", "Ec2" ]
+# datasource_list: ["NoCloud", "ConfigDrive", "OVF", "MaaS", "Ec2" ]
 
 cloud_init_modules:
  - bootcmd

doc/examples/cloud-config-datasources.txt

@@ -13,3 +13,14 @@ datasource:
     metadata_urls:
      - http://169.254.169.254:80
      - http://instance-data:8773
+
+  MaaS:
+    timeout : 50
+    max_wait : 120
+
+    # there are no default values for metadata_url or oauth credentials
+    # If no credentials are present, non-authed attempts will be made.
+    metadata_url: http://mass-host.localdomain/source
+    consumer_key: Xh234sdkljf
+    token_key: kjfhgb3n
+    token_secret: 24uysdfx1w4

tests/unittests/test_datasource/test_maas.py

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+from tempfile import mkdtemp
+from shutil import rmtree
+import os
+from StringIO import StringIO
+from copy import copy
+from cloudinit.DataSourceMaaS import (
+    MaasSeedDirNone,
+    MaasSeedDirMalformed,
+    read_maas_seed_dir,
+    read_maas_seed_url,
+)
+from mocker import MockerTestCase
+
+
+class TestMaasDataSource(MockerTestCase):
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        super(TestMaasDataSource, self).setUp()
+        # Make a temp directoy for tests to use.
+        self.tmp = mkdtemp(prefix="unittest_")
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        super(TestMaasDataSource, self).tearDown()
+        # Clean up temp directory
+        rmtree(self.tmp)
+
+    def test_seed_dir_valid(self):
+        """Verify a valid seeddir is read as such"""
+
+        data = {'instance-id': 'i-valid01',
+            'local-hostname': 'valid01-hostname',
+            'user-data': 'valid01-userdata'}
+
+        my_d = os.path.join(self.tmp, "valid")
+        populate_dir(my_d, data)
+
+        (userdata, metadata) = read_maas_seed_dir(my_d)
+
+        self.assertEqual(userdata, data['user-data'])
+        for key in ('instance-id', 'local-hostname'):
+            self.assertEqual(data[key], metadata[key])
+
+        # verify that 'userdata' is not returned as part of the metadata
+        self.assertFalse(('user-data' in metadata))
+
+    def test_seed_dir_valid_extra(self):
+        """Verify extra files do not affect seed_dir validity """
+
+        data = {'instance-id': 'i-valid-extra',
+            'local-hostname': 'valid-extra-hostname',
+            'user-data': 'valid-extra-userdata', 'foo': 'bar'}
+
+        my_d = os.path.join(self.tmp, "valid_extra")
+        populate_dir(my_d, data)
+
+        (userdata, metadata) = read_maas_seed_dir(my_d)
+
+        self.assertEqual(userdata, data['user-data'])
+        for key in ('instance-id', 'local-hostname'):
+            self.assertEqual(data[key], metadata[key])
+
+        # additional files should not just appear as keys in metadata atm
+        self.assertFalse(('foo' in metadata))
+
+    def test_seed_dir_invalid(self):
+        """Verify that invalid seed_dir raises MaasSeedDirMalformed"""
+
+        valid = {'instance-id': 'i-instanceid',
+            'local-hostname': 'test-hostname', 'user-data': ''}
+
+        my_based = os.path.join(self.tmp, "valid_extra")
+
+        # missing 'userdata' file
+        my_d = "%s-01" % my_based
+        invalid_data = copy(valid)
+        del invalid_data['local-hostname']
+        populate_dir(my_d, invalid_data)
+        self.assertRaises(MaasSeedDirMalformed, read_maas_seed_dir, my_d)
+
+        # missing 'instance-id'
+        my_d = "%s-02" % my_based
+        invalid_data = copy(valid)
+        del invalid_data['instance-id']
+        populate_dir(my_d, invalid_data)
+        self.assertRaises(MaasSeedDirMalformed, read_maas_seed_dir, my_d)
+
+    def test_seed_dir_none(self):
+        """Verify that empty seed_dir raises MaasSeedDirNone"""
+
+        my_d = os.path.join(self.tmp, "valid_empty")
+        self.assertRaises(MaasSeedDirNone, read_maas_seed_dir, my_d)
+
+    def test_seed_dir_missing(self):
+        """Verify that missing seed_dir raises MaasSeedDirNone"""
+        self.assertRaises(MaasSeedDirNone, read_maas_seed_dir,
+            os.path.join(self.tmp, "nonexistantdirectory"))
+
+    def test_seed_url_valid(self):
+        """Verify that valid seed_url is read as such"""
+        valid = {'meta-data/instance-id': 'i-instanceid',
+            'meta-data/local-hostname': 'test-hostname',
+            'user-data': 'foodata'}
+
+        my_seed = "http://example.com/xmeta"
+        my_ver = "1999-99-99"
+        my_headers = {'header1': 'value1', 'header2': 'value2'}
+
+        def my_headers_cb(url):
+            return(my_headers)
+
+        mock_request = self.mocker.replace("urllib2.Request",
+            passthrough=False)
+        mock_urlopen = self.mocker.replace("urllib2.urlopen",
+            passthrough=False)
+
+        for (key, val) in valid.iteritems():
+            mock_request("%s/%s/%s" % (my_seed, my_ver, key),
+                data=None, headers=my_headers)
+            self.mocker.nospec()
+            self.mocker.result("fake-request-%s" % key)
+            mock_urlopen("fake-request-%s" % key, timeout=None)
+            self.mocker.result(StringIO(val))
+
+        self.mocker.replay()
+
+        (userdata, metadata) = read_maas_seed_url(my_seed,
+            header_cb=my_headers_cb, version=my_ver)
+
+        self.assertEqual("foodata", userdata)
+        self.assertEqual(metadata['instance-id'],
+            valid['meta-data/instance-id'])
+        self.assertEqual(metadata['local-hostname'],
+            valid['meta-data/local-hostname'])
+
+    def test_seed_url_invalid(self):
+        """Verify that invalid seed_url raises MaasSeedDirMalformed"""
+        pass
+
+    def test_seed_url_missing(self):
+        """Verify seed_url with no found entries raises MaasSeedDirNone"""
+        pass
+
+
+def populate_dir(seed_dir, files):
+    os.mkdir(seed_dir)
+    for (name, content) in files.iteritems():
+        with open(os.path.join(seed_dir, name), "w") as fp:
+            fp.write(content)
+            fp.close()
+
+# vi: ts=4 expandtab

tests/unittests/test_util.py

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class TestMergeDict(TestCase):
     def test_merge_does_not_override(self):
         """Test that candidate doesn't override source."""
         source = {"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"}
-        candidate = {"key2": "value2", "key2": "NEW VALUE"}
+        candidate = {"key1": "value2", "key2": "NEW VALUE"}
         result = mergedict(source, candidate)
         self.assertEqual(source, result)
 

tools/run-pylint

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
-def_files='cloud*.py cloudinit/*.py cloudinit/CloudConfig/*.py'
+ci_files='cloud*.py cloudinit/*.py cloudinit/CloudConfig/*.py'
+test_files=$(find tests -name "*.py")
+def_files="$ci_files $test_files"
 
 if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
    files=( )