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doc/source/runnova/vncconsole.rst
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doc/source/runnova/vncconsole.rst
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Copyright 2010-2011 United States Government as represented by the
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Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
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All Rights Reserved.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
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not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
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a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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under the License.
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Getting Started with the VNC Proxy
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==================================
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The VNC Proxy is an OpenStack component that allows users of Nova to access
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their instances through a websocket enabled browser (like Google Chrome).
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A VNC Connection works like so:
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* User connects over an api and gets a url like http://ip:port/?token=xyz
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* User pastes url in browser
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* Browser connects to VNC Proxy though a websocket enabled client like noVNC
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* VNC Proxy authorizes users token, maps the token to a host and port of an
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instance's VNC server
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* VNC Proxy initiates connection to VNC server, and continues proxying until
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the session ends
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Configuring the VNC Proxy
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-------------------------
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nova-vnc-proxy requires a websocket enabled html client to work properly. At
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this time, the only tested client is a slightly modified fork of noVNC, which
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you can at find git://github.com/sleepsonthefloor/noVNC.git.
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.. todo:: add instruction for installing from package
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noVNC must be in the location specified by --vnc_proxy_wwwroot, which defaults
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to /var/lib/nova/noVNC. nova-vnc-proxy will fail to launch until this code
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is properly installed.
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By default, nova-vnc-proxy binds 0.0.0.0:6080. This can be configured with:
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* --vnc_proxy_port=[port]
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* --vnc_proxy_host=[host]
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Enabling VNC Consoles in Nova
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-----------------------------
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At the moment, VNC support is supported only when using libvirt. To enable VNC
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Console, configure the following flags:
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* --vnc_console_proxy_url=http://[proxy_host]:[proxy_port] - proxy_port
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defaults to 6080. This url must point to nova-vnc-proxy
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* --vnc_enabled=[True|False] - defaults to True. If this flag is not set your
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instances will launch without vnc support.
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Getting an instance's VNC Console
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---------------------------------
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You can access an instance's VNC Console url in the following methods:
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* Using the direct api:
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eg: 'stack --user=admin --project=admin compute get_vnc_console instance_id=1'
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* Support for Dashboard, and the Openstack API will be forthcoming
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Accessing VNC Consoles without a web browser
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--------------------------------------------
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At the moment, VNC Consoles are only supported through the web browser, but
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more general VNC support is in the works.
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