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vmware-nsx/doc/source/admin_util.rst

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Admin Utility
=============
The NSXv and the NSXv3 support the nsxadmin utility. This enables and administrator to determine and rectify inconsistencies between the Neutron DB and the NSX.
usage: nsxadmin -r <resources> -o <operation>
NSXv Plugin
-----------
The following resources are supported: 'security-groups', 'edges', 'networks', 'firewall-sections', 'orphaned-edges', 'spoofguard-policy', 'missing-edges', 'backup-edges', 'nsx-security-groups', 'dhcp-binding' and 'metadata'
Edges
~~~~~
- List backend NSX edges with their id, name and some more information::
nsxadmin -r edges -o nsx-list
- List backend NSX edges with more details::
nsxadmin -r edges -o nsx-list --verbose
- Neutron list::
nsxadmin -r edges -o neutron-list
- Update Resource pool / Datastore on all edges in the backend. This utility can update resource pool and datastore ID of all edges to the nsx.ini configuration::
nsxadmin -r edges -o nsx-update-all --property appliances=True
- Update Resource pool / Datastore / edge HA of an edge: This utility can be used on upgrade after the customer added ha_datastore_id to the nsx.ini configuration or after changing the resource pool / data store globally or per availability zone. This Utility can update the deployment of existing edges::
nsxadmin -r edges -o nsx-update --property edge-id=<edge-id> --property appliances=True
- Update the size of an edge::
nsxadmin -r edges -o nsx-update --property edge-id=edge-55 --property size=compact
- Update the high availability of an edge: enable/disable high availability of an edge::
nsxadmin -r edges -o nsx-update --property edge-id=edge-55 --property highavailability=<True/False>
- Update syslog config on edge (syslog-proto and syslog-server2 are optional)::
nsxadmin -o nsx-update -r edges -p edge-id=edge-55 --property syslog-server=<server ip> --property syslog-server2=<server ip> --property syslog-proto=<tcp|udp>
- Delete syslog config on edge::
nsxadmin -o nsx-update -r edges -p edge-id=edge-55 --property syslog-server=none
- Enable logging with specified log level for specific module (routing, dns, dhcp, highavailability, loadbalancer) on edge::
nsxadmin -o nsx-update -r edges -p edge-id=edge-55 --property routing-log-level=debug
- Enable logging with specified log level for all supported modules on edge::
nsxadmin -o nsx-update -r edges -p edge-id=edge-55 --property log-level=debug
- Disable logging on edge::
nsxadmin -o nsx-update -r edges -p edge-id=edge-55 --property log-level=none
- Update reservations of an edge::
nsxadmin -o nsx-update -r edges -p edge-id=edge-55 --property resource=<cpu|memory> --property limit=<limit> --property reservation=<reservation> --property shares=<shares>
- Update DRS hostgroups for an edge::
nsxadmin -o nsx-update -r edges -p edge-id=edge-55 --property hostgroup=update|all
- Update DRS hostgroups for all edges::
nsxadmin -o nsx-update -r edges --property hostgroup=all
- Clean all DRS hostgroups for all edges::
nsxadmin -o nsx-update -r edges --property hostgroup=clean
Orphaned Edges
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- List orphaned edges (exist on NSXv backend but don't have a corresponding binding in Neutron DB)::
nsxadmin -r orphaned-edges -o list
- Clean orphaned edges (delete edges from NSXv backend)::
nsxadmin -r orphaned-edges -o clean
Orphaned Router bindings
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- List orphaned router bindings entries (exist on the router bindings DB table, but the neutron object behind them (router, network, or loadbalancer) is missing)::
nsxadmin -r orphaned-bindings -o list
- Clean orphaned router bindings entries (delete DB entry)::
nsxadmin -r orphaned-bindings -o clean
Orphaned Router VNICs
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- List orphaned router vnic entries (exist on the edge vnics bindings DB table, but the neutron interface port behind them is missing)::
nsxadmin -r orphaned-vnics -o list
- Clean orphaned router vnics (delete DB entry, and NSX router interface)::
nsxadmin -r orphaned-vnics -o clean
Missing Edges
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- List missing edges on NSX. This includes missing networks on those edges::
nsxadmin -r missing-edges -o list
Backup Edges
~~~~~~~~~~~~
- List backend backup edges with their id, name and some more information::
nsxadmin -r backup-edges -o list
- Delete backup edge::
nsxadmin -r backup-edges -o clean --property edge-id=edge-9
- Delete all backup edges::
nsxadmin -r backup-edges -o clean-all
- List Edge name mismatches between DB and backend, and backup edges that are missing from the backend::
nsxadmin -r backup-edges -o list-mismatches
- Fix Edge name mismatch between DB and backend by updating the name on the backend::
nsxadmin -r backup-edges -o fix-mismatch --property edge-id=edge-9
- Delete a backup edge from the DB and NSX by it's router ID::
nsxadmin -r backup-edges -o neutron-clean --property router-id=backup-26ab1a3a-d73d
DHCP Bindings
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- List missing DHCP bindings: list dhcp edges that are missing from the NSXv backend::
nsxadmin -r dhcp-binding -o list
- Update DHCP bindings on an edge::
nsxadmin -r dhcp-binding -o nsx-update --property edge-id=edge-15
- Recreate DHCP edge by moving all the networks to other edges::
nsxadmin -r dhcp-binding -o nsx-recreate --property edge-id=edge-222
- Recreate DHCP edge for a specific network (when the edge does not exist)::
nsxadmin -r dhcp-binding -o nsx-recreate --property net-id=5253ae45-75b4-4489-8aa1-6a9e1cfa80a6
- Redistribute networks on dhcp edges (for example when configuration of share_edges_between_tenants changes)::
nsxadmin -r dhcp-binding -o nsx-redistribute
Routers
~~~~~~~
- Recreate a router edge by moving the router/s to other edge/s::
nsxadmin -r routers -o nsx-recreate --property edge-id=edge-308
- Recreate a router on the nsx backend by removing it from the current edge (if any), and attaching to a new one::
nsxadmin -r routers -o nsx-recreate --property router-id=8cdd6d06-b457-4cbb-a0b1-41e08ccce287
- Redistribute shared routers on edges (for example when configuration of share_edges_between_tenants changes)::
nsxadmin -r routers -o nsx-redistribute
- Migrate NSXv metadata infrastructure for VDRs - use regular DHCP edges for VDR::
nsxadmin -r routers -o migrate-vdr-dhcp
Networks
~~~~~~~~
- Ability to update or get the teaming policy for a DVS::
nsxadmin -r networks -o nsx-update --property dvs-id=<id> --property teamingpolicy=<policy>
- List backend networks and their network morefs::
nsxadmin -r networks -o list
Missing Networks
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- List networks which are missing from the backend::
nsxadmin -r missing-networks -o list
Orphaned Networks
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- List networks which are missing from the neutron DB::
nsxadmin -r orphaned-networks -o list
- Delete a backend network by it's moref::
nsxadmin -r orphaned-networks -o nsx-clean --property moref=<moref>
Security Groups, Firewall and Spoofguard
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- Security groups. This adds support to list security-groups mappings and miss-matches between the mappings and backend resources as: firewall-sections and nsx-security-groups::
nsxadmin --resource security-groups --operation list
nsxadmin -r nsx-security-groups -o {list, list-missmatches}
nsxadmin -r firewall-sections -o {list, list-missmatches, nsx-update}
- Spoofguard support::
nsxadmin -r spoofguard-policy -o list-mismatches
nsxadmin -r spoofguard-policy -o clean --property policy-id=spoofguardpolicy-10
nsxadmin -r spoofguard-policy -o list --property reverse (entries defined on NSXv and not in Neutron)
- Migrate a security group from using rules to using a policy
nsxadmin -r security-groups -o migrate-to-policy --property policy-id=policy-10 --property security-group-id=733f0741-fa2c-4b32-811c-b78e4dc8ec39
- Reorder the nsx L3 firewall sections to correctly support the policy security groups
nsxadmin -r firewall-sections -o nsx-reorder
- Update the default cluster section
nsxadmin -r firewall-sections -o nsx-update
Metadata
~~~~~~~~
- Update loadbalancer members on router and DHCP edges::
nsxadmin -r metadata -o nsx-update
- Update shared secret on router and DHCP edges::
nsxadmin -r metadata -o nsx-update-secret
- Retrieve metadata connectivity - optionally for a specific network::
nsxadmin -r metadata -o status [--property network_id=<net_id>]
Config
~~~~~~
- Validate the configuration in the nsx.ini and backend connectivity
nsxadmin -r config -o validate
NSXv3 Plugin
------------
The following resources are supported: 'security-groups', 'routers', 'networks', 'nsx-security-groups', 'dhcp-binding', 'metadata-proxy', 'orphaned-dhcp-servers', 'firewall-sections', 'certificate', 'orphaned-networks', 'orphaned-routers',
and 'ports'.
Networks
~~~~~~~~
- List missing networks::
nsxadmin -r networks -o list-mismatches
Orphaned Networks
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- List networks (logical switches) which are missing from the neutron DB::
nsxadmin -r orphaned-networks -o list
- Delete a backend network (logical switch) by it's nsx-id::
nsxadmin -r orphaned-networks -o nsx-clean --property nsx-id=<id>
Routers
~~~~~~~
- List missing routers::
nsxadmin -r routers -o list-mismatches
- Update NAT rules on all routers to stop bypassing the FW rules.
This is useful for NSX version 2.0 & up, before starting to use FWaaS
nsxadmin -r routers -o nsx-update-rules
- Update DHCP relay service on NSX router ports according to the current configuration::
nsxadmin -r routers -o nsx-update-dhcp-relay
Orphaned Routers
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- List logical routers which are missing from the neutron DB::
nsxadmin -r orphaned-routers -o list
- Delete a backend logical router by it's nsx-id::
nsxadmin -r orphaned-routers -o nsx-clean --property nsx-id=<id>
Ports
~~~~~
- List missing ports, and ports that exist on backend but without the expected switch profiles::
nsxadmin -r ports -o list-mismatches
- Update the VMs ports on the backend after migrating nsx-v -> nsx-v3::
nsxadmin -r ports -o nsx-migrate-v-v3
- Migrate exclude ports to use tags::
nsxadmin -r ports -o migrate-exclude-ports
- Tag ports to be part of the default OS security group::
nsxadmin -r ports -o nsx-tag-default
Security Groups & NSX Security Groups
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- List backed security groups::
nsxadmin -r nsx-security-groups -o list
- List neutron security groups::
nsxadmin -r security-groups -o list
- Fix mismatch sections in security group::
nsxadmin -r security-groups -o fix-mismatch
- List nsx security groups with mismatch sections::
nsxadmin -r nsx-security-groups -o list-mismatches
- Update NSX security groups dynamic criteria for NSXv3 CrossHairs::
nsxadmin -r nsx-security-groups -o migrate-to-dynamic-criteria
Firewall Sections
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- List backed firewall sections::
nsxadmin -r firewall-sections -o list
- List security groups with missing sections::
nsxadmin -r firewall-sections -o list-mismatches
Metadata Proxy
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- List version 1.0.0 metadata networks in Neutron::
nsxadmin -r metadata-proxy -o list
- Resync metadata proxies for NSXv3 version 1.1.0 and above (enable md proxy, or update the uuid). This is only for migrating to native metadata support::
nsxadmin -r metadata-proxy -o nsx-update --property metadata_proxy_uuid=<metadata_proxy_uuid>
- update the ip of the Nova server in the metadata proxy server on the nsx
nsxadmin -r metadata-proxy -o nsx-update-ip --property server-ip=<server-ip> --property availability-zone=<optional zone name>
DHCP Bindings
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- List DHCP bindings in Neutron::
nsxadmin -r dhcp-binding -o list
- Resync DHCP bindings for NSXv3 version 1.1.0 and above. This is only for migrating to native DHCP support::
nsxadmin -r dhcp-binding -o nsx-update --property dhcp_profile_uuid=<dhcp_profile_uuid>
- Recreate dhcp server for a neutron network::
nsxadmin -r dhcp-binding -o nsx-recreate --property net-id=<neutron-net-id>
Orphaned DHCP Servers
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- List orphaned DHCP servers (exist on NSXv3 backend but don't have a corresponding binding in Neutron DB)::
nsxadmin -r orphaned-dhcp-servers -o nsx-list
- Clean orphaned DHCP servers (delete logical DHCP servers from NSXv3 backend)::
nsxadmin -r orphaned-dhcp-servers -o nsx-clean
Client Certificate
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- Generate new client certificate (this command will delete previous certificate if exists)::
nsxadmin -r certificate -o generate [--property username=<username> --property password=<password> --property key-size=<size> --property sig-alg=<alg> --property valid-days=<days> --property country=<country> --property state=<state> --property org=<organization> --property unit=<unit> --property host=<hostname>]
- Delete client certificate::
nsxadmin -r certificate -o clean
- Show client certificate details::
nsxadmin -r certificate -o show
- Import external certificate to NSX::
nsxadmin -r certificate -o import [--property username=<username> --property password=<password> --property filename=<cert filename>]
- List certificates associated with openstack principal identity in NSX::
nsxadmin -r certificate -o nsx-list
BGP GW edges
~~~~~~~~~~~~
- Create new BGP GW edge::
nsxadmin -r bgp-gw-edge -o create --property name=<NAME> --property local-as=<ASN> --property external-iface=<PORTGROUP_MOREF>:<IP_ADDRESS/PREFIX_LEN> --property internal-iface=<PORTGROUP_MOREF>:<IP_ADDRESS/PREFIX_LEN>
- Delete BGP GW edge::
nsxadmin -r bgp-gw-edge -o delete --property gw-edge-id=<edge-id>
- List BGP GW edges::
nsxadmin -r bgp-gw-edge -o list
- Add a redistribution rule to a BGP GW edges::
nsxadmin -r routing-redistribution-rule -o create --property edge-ids=<edge_id>[,...] [--property prefix=<NAME:CIDR>] --property learner-protocol=<ospf/bgp> --property learn-from=ospf,bgp,connected,static --property action=<permit/deny>
- Remove a redistribution rule from BGP GW edges::
nsxadmin -r routing-redistribution-rule -o delete --property gw-edge-ids=<edge_id>[,...] [--property prefix-name=<NAME>]
- Add a new BGP neighbour to BGP GW edges::
nsxadmin -r bgp-neighbour -o create --property gw-edge-ids=<edge_id>[,...] --property ip-address=<IP_ADDRESS> --property remote-as=<ASN> --property --password=<PASSWORD>
- Remove BGP neighbour from BGP GW edges::
nsxadmin -r bgp-neighbour -o delete --property gw-edge-ids=<edge_id>[,...] --property ip-address=<IP_ADDRESS>
LBaaS
~~~~~
- List NSX LB services::
nsxadmin -r lb-services -o list
- List NSX LB virtual servers::
nsxadmin -r lb-virtual-servers -o list
- List NSX LB pools::
nsxadmin -r lb-pools -o list
- List NSX LB monitors::
nsxadmin -r lb-monitors -o list
Rate Limit
~~~~~~~~~~
- Show the current NSX rate limit:
nsxadmin -r rate-limit -o show
- Update the NSX rate limit:
nsxadmin -r rate-limit -o nsx-update --property value=<>
Config
~~~~~~
- Validate the configuration in the nsx.ini and backend connectivity
nsxadmin -r config -o validate
NSXtvd Plugin
-------------
- All the nsx-v/v3 utilities can be used by calling
nsxadmin --plugin nsxv/v3 -r <> -o <>
- Add mapping between existing projects and old (v) plugin before starting to use the tvd plugin:
nsxadmin -r projects -o import --property plugin=nsx-v --property project=<>
Upgrade Steps (Version 1.0.0 to Version 1.1.0)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1. Upgrade NSX backend from version 1.0.0 to version 1.1.0
2. Create a DHCP-Profile and a Metadata-Proxy in NSX backend
3. Stop Neutron
4. Install version 1.1.0 Neutron plugin
5. Run admin tools to migrate version 1.0.0 objects to version 1.1.0 objects
nsxadmin -r metadata-proxy -o nsx-update --property metadata_proxy_uuid=<UUID of Metadata-Proxy created in Step 2>
nsxadmin -r dhcp-binding -o nsx-update --property dhcp_profile_uuid=<UUID of DHCP-Profile created in Step 2>
6. Start Neutron
7. Make sure /etc/nova/nova.conf has
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = <Secret of Metadata-Proxy created in Step 2>
8. Restart VMs or ifdown/ifup their network interface to get new DHCP options
Steps to create a TVD admin user
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Do the following steps:
source devstack/openrc admin admin
openstack project create admin_v --domain=default --or-show -f value -c id
openstack user create admin_v --password password --domain=default --email=alt_demo@example.com --or-show -f value -c id
openstack role add admin --user <user-id> --project <admin-id>
Or run:
devstack/tools/create_userrc.sh
Then:
openstack project plugin create --plugin nsx-v <project-id>
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