488306996c
Disks requirements aren't clear, and people can think it's
always required to have 1TB disk on cinder nodes. There is no
hard requirement there, so we should remove this requirement,
mark it as recommendation, and point its only for LVM backends.
Change-Id: Ic45a7799e5092653d70fce9f2b6b7ae3f03d8775
(cherry picked from commit 62bbe0f38e)
147 lines
4.8 KiB
ReStructuredText
147 lines
4.8 KiB
ReStructuredText
Software requirements
|
||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||
|
||
Ensure that all hosts within an OpenStack-Ansible (OSA) environment meet the
|
||
following minimum requirements:
|
||
|
||
* Ubuntu
|
||
|
||
* Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus)
|
||
|
||
* Linux kernel version ``3.13.0-34-generic`` or later is required.
|
||
|
||
* CentOS (support is experimental)
|
||
|
||
* Centos 7, fully updated.
|
||
|
||
* Linux kernel version ``3.10.0`` or later.
|
||
|
||
* openSUSE (support is experimental)
|
||
|
||
* Leap 42.X, fully updated.
|
||
|
||
* Linux kernel version ``4.4.X`` or later.
|
||
|
||
* Secure Shell (SSH) client and server that support public key
|
||
authentication
|
||
|
||
* Network Time Protocol (NTP) client for time synchronization (such as
|
||
``ntpd`` or ``chronyd``)
|
||
|
||
* Python 2.7.*x*
|
||
|
||
* en_US.UTF-8 as the locale
|
||
|
||
CPU recommendations
|
||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||
|
||
* Compute hosts should have multicore processors with `hardware-assisted
|
||
virtualization extensions`_. These extensions provide a
|
||
significant performance boost and improve security in virtualized
|
||
environments.
|
||
|
||
* Infrastructure (control plane) hosts should have multicore processors for
|
||
best performance. Some services, such as MySQL, benefit from
|
||
additional CPU cores and other technologies, such as `Hyper-threading`_.
|
||
|
||
.. _hardware-assisted virtualization extensions: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware-assisted_virtualization
|
||
.. _Hyper-threading: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyper-threading
|
||
|
||
Storage/disk recommendations
|
||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||
|
||
Different hosts have different disk space requirements based on the
|
||
services running on each host:
|
||
|
||
Deployment hosts
|
||
----------------
|
||
|
||
A minimum of ``10 GB`` of disk space is sufficient for holding the
|
||
OpenStack-Ansible repository content and additional required software.
|
||
|
||
Compute hosts
|
||
-------------
|
||
|
||
Disk space requirements depend on the total number of instances
|
||
running on each host and the amount of disk space allocated to each instance.
|
||
|
||
.. tip ::
|
||
|
||
Consider disks that provide higher I/O throughput with lower latency,
|
||
such as SSD drives in a RAID array.
|
||
|
||
Storage hosts
|
||
-------------
|
||
|
||
Hosts running the Block Storage (cinder) service often consume the most disk
|
||
space in OpenStack environments.
|
||
|
||
.. tip ::
|
||
|
||
As with Compute hosts, choose disks that provide the highest
|
||
I/O throughput with the lowest latency.
|
||
|
||
OpenStack-Ansible is able to deploy Cinder with a series of different
|
||
backends and uses Logical Volume Manager (LVM), by default.
|
||
Hosts that provide Block Storage volumes with LVM are recommended to
|
||
have a large disk space available allocated to a ``cinder-volume``
|
||
volume group, which OpenStack-Ansible can configure for use with Block Storage.
|
||
|
||
Infrastructure (control plane) hosts
|
||
------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
The OpenStack control plane contains storage-intensive services, such as the
|
||
Image service (glance), and MariaDB. These hosts must have a minimum of
|
||
``100 GB`` of disk space.
|
||
|
||
Each infrastructure (control plane) host runs services inside machine containers.
|
||
The container file systems are deployed by default on the root file system of
|
||
each control plane host. You have the option to deploy those container file
|
||
systems into logical volumes by creating a volume group called lxc.
|
||
OpenStack-Ansible creates a 5 GB logical volume for the file system of each
|
||
container running on the host.
|
||
|
||
.. tip ::
|
||
|
||
Other technologies leveraging copy-on-write can be used to reduce
|
||
the disk space requirements on machine containers.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Logging hosts
|
||
-------------
|
||
|
||
An OpenStack-Ansible deployment generates a significant amount of log
|
||
information. Logs come from a variety of sources, including services running
|
||
in containers, the containers themselves, and the physical hosts. Logging
|
||
hosts need sufficient disk space to hold live and rotated (historical) log
|
||
files. In addition, the storage performance must be able to keep pace with
|
||
the log traffic coming from various hosts and containers within the OpenStack
|
||
environment. Reserve a minimum of ``50 GB`` of disk space for storing logs on
|
||
the logging hosts.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Network recommendations
|
||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||
|
||
.. note::
|
||
|
||
You can deploy an OpenStack environment with only one physical
|
||
network interface. This works for small environments, but it can cause
|
||
problems when your environment grows.
|
||
|
||
For the best performance, reliability, and scalability in a production
|
||
environment, consider a network configuration that contains
|
||
the following features:
|
||
|
||
* Bonded network interfaces, which increase performance, reliability, or both
|
||
(depending on the bonding architecture)
|
||
|
||
* VLAN offloading, which increases performance by adding and removing VLAN tags
|
||
in hardware, rather than in the server's main CPU
|
||
|
||
* Gigabit or 10 Gigabit Ethernet, which supports higher network speeds and can
|
||
also improve storage performance when using the Block Storage service
|
||
|
||
* Jumbo frames, which increase network performance by allowing more data to
|
||
be sent in each packet
|