
The man page generation failed with sphinx v1.1.3 and docutils 0.10 and 0.11. Adding docutils==0.9.1 to the test-requirements.txt in order to solve this issue. The docutils==0.9.1 is on the common OpenStack dependency list. Several doc creation warning and error also fixed by this change. Change-Id: Icb412876f5a989e6b8aa4886f2a246127a76521a
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Tempest Coding Guide
- Step 1: Read the OpenStack Style Commandments https://github.com/openstack-dev/hacking/blob/master/HACKING.rst
- Step 2: Read on
Tempest Specific Commandments
[T101] If a test is broken because of a bug it is appropriate to skip the test until bug has been fixed. However, the skip message should be formatted so that Tempest's skip tracking tool can watch the bug status. The skip message should contain the string 'Bug' immediately followed by a space. Then the bug number should be included in the message '#' in front of the number.
Example:
@testtools.skip("Skipped until the Bug #980688 is resolved")
- [T102] Cannot import OpenStack python clients in tempest/api tests
- [T103] tempest/tests is deprecated
Test Data/Configuration
- Assume nothing about existing test data
- Tests should be self contained (provide their own data)
- Clean up test data at the completion of each test
- Use configuration files for values that will vary by environment
Exception Handling
According to the The Zen of Python
the
Errors should never pass silently.
Tempest usually runs in
special environment (jenkins gate jobs), in every error or failure
situation we should provide as much error related information as
possible, because we usually do not have the chance to investigate the
situation after the issue happened.
In every test case the abnormal situations must be very verbosely explained, by the exception and the log.
In most cases the very first issue is the most important information.
Try to avoid using try
blocks in the test cases, both
the except
and finally
block could replace the
original exception, when the additional operations leads to another
exception.
- Just letting an exception to propagate, is not bad idea in a test case,
-
at all.
Try to avoid using any exception handling construct which can hide the errors origin.
If you really need to use a try
block, please ensure the
original exception at least logged. When the exception is logged you
usually need to raise
the same or a different exception
anyway.
Use of self.addCleanup
is often a good way to avoid
having to catch exceptions and still ensure resources are correctly
cleaned up if the test fails part way through.
- Use the
self.assert*
methods provided by the unit test framework -
the signal failures early.
- Avoid using the
self.fail
alone, it's stack trace will signal -
the
self.fail
line as the origin of the error.
Avoid constructing complex boolean expressions for assertion. The
self.assertTrue
or self.assertFalse
will just
tell you the single boolean, and you will not know anything about the
values used in the formula. Most other assert method can include more
information. For example self.assertIn
can include the
whole set.
If the test case fails you can see the related logs and the information carried by the exception (exception class, backtrack and exception info). This and the service logs are your only guide to find the root cause of flaky issue.
Guidelines
- Do not submit changesets with only testcases which are skipped as they will not be merged.
- Consistently check the status code of responses in testcases. The earlier a problem is detected the easier it is to debug, especially where there is complicated setup required.